@import url("webfont.css");
/*@import url("css/SynapseBoxedText.css");*/

a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: black;
}

a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;                              
    }
a:focus {
  outline:0;
}

/*반응형 후 추가*/
/*header, bottom 공통*/
.headertop, .bottom {
    background-image: linear-gradient(to left, rgba(163,163,163,1), rgba(255,0,0,0), rgba(163,163,163,1));
}

/*header*/
.headertop > div, .bottom > div {
  height: 40px;
  text-align: center;
  padding-top:8px;
}


.masthead .headertop > div {
    height: 40px;
    text-align: center;
    padding-top:8px;
}

.masthead .nav {
    width: -webkit-fill-available;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

.masthead .nav .nav-item {
    flex: none!important;
}

.masthead .nav .nav-item .nav-link {
    padding: 0.5rem 1.5rem;
}

.masthead .nav .nav-item .nav-link {
    color: #000!important;
}

.masthead .nav-link:hover, .masthead .nav-link:focus, .masthead .nav-link:visited, .masthead .nav-link:active, .masthead .nav-link:link {
    color: #000!important;
} 
  
.masthead .container-fluid .header {
    margin-left: -10px;
    margin-right: -10px;
    background: url(../images/header-background.svg) no-repeat;
    background-size: 285px;
    background-position: 40% 0%;
}
  
.masthead .container-fluid .header .container:first-child {
    height: 100px;
    padding: 0 25px;
    position: relative;
}
      
.masthead .container-fluid .header .container a > svg {
    z-index: 10;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -20px;
    left: 3%;
    height: 105px;
}
 
/* 모바일 상단 배너 수정 */
@media (max-width: 959px) {
  .masthead .container-fluid .header {
    background-size: 14%;
    background-position: 69% 0%;
  }

  .masthead .container-fluid .header .container:first-child {
    height: 1px;
  }

  .masthead .container-fluid .header .container a > svg {
    left: 43%;
    bottom: -60px;
    height: 43px;
  }

  .navbar .container-fluid {
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  }
}



@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .masthead .container-fluid .header {
    background-size: 20%;
    background-position: 77% 0%;
  }

  .masthead .container-fluid .header .container a > svg {
    left: 37%;
    bottom: -56px;
    /* width: 90%; */
  }
  
  }


.masthead .container-fluid .header .container .header-right {
    z-index: 10;
    position: absolute;
    text-align: right;
}


/*searchbar*/
.masthead #navbar-search-collapse .card {
  /*background-color: #f6f6f6;*/
}

.masthead .searchbar {
  z-index: 3;
  bottom: -74px;
  height: 74px;
  border-top: none;
  background-color: #f6f6f6;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 12px 30px 0;
  margin-top: -1px;
}

.masthead .searchbar,.masthead .searchbar:before {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e2e2;
}

.masthead .searchbar form {
  display: flex;
  position: relative;
  flex-flow: row nowrap;
  justify-content: center;
}


.masthead .searchbar input[type=text] {
  display: block;
  width: calc(66.66667vw - 99px);
  height: 48px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 15px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.masthead .searchbar .searchbar__submit-btn, .searchbar__advanced-search-link, .searchbar fieldset input {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  margin-top: 0;
}


.searchbar__advanced-search-link {
  font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 49px;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: normal;
  display: block;
  height: 48px;
  margin-left: 16px;
  text-decoration: underline;
  color: #444444;
}

.searchbar__advanced-search-link:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.masthead .searchbar__submit-btn {
  display: block;
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid #e2e2e2;
  border-left: 0;
  background: #fff;
  color: #000;
  cursor: pointer;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -moz-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
}

.masthead #offcanvasNavbar {
  background-color: #f6f6f6;        
}

/*header header-right */
.container-fluid .header .container .header-right {
right: 0;
bottom: 5px;
margin-right: 40px;
}

.header-right .issn {
font-size: 11.5px;
color: #6E6E6E;
}

.header-right .indexed {
font-size: 15px;
color: #333;
}

.header-right .follow {
font-size: 30px;
line-height: 30px;
margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.header-right .follow i {
color: #00a6ea;
font-family: 'FontAwesome'!important;
}

.header-right .OA {
font-size: 20px;
color: #FB6823;
font-style: italic;
margin-top: 9px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .container-fluid .header {
        background: none;
    }
    .container-fluid .header .container a > svg {
        left: auto;
    }

}

.line {
  height: 1px;
  background: transparent linear-gradient(90deg, #F4811F 0%, #ec1a22 100%) 0% 0% no-repeat padding-box;
  position: relative;

}

.line.bar {
  height: 3px;
}

.line.thick {
  height: 3px;
}

/*highlight slider*/
/*highlight*/

.highlight-slider .articleBox {
  padding: 0px 0px 3px 0px!important;
  margin: 0px!important;
}
.highlight-slider .articleBox .row {
  margin: 0!important;
}

.highlight-slider .articleBox .thumbnail {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  overflow: hidden;
  /*border: 1px solid #E1E1E1;
  border-radius: 6px;*/
  display: inline-block;
}

.highlight-slider .articleBox .thumbnail img {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 284px;
  border: none!important;
}

/*.highlight-slider .articleBox .content {
    height: 284px;
}*/



#carousel-highlight {
  width: 90%;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}

.col-lg-12 {
  /*margin-bottom: 55px;*/
  min-height: 350px;
}

.highlight-slider .carousel-control {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 50px;
    color: #F2F2F2;
    text-shadow: 2px 2px 5px #161616;
    padding: 20px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .highlight-slider .carousel-control {
    padding: 10px;
  }
  .col-lg-12 {
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    min-height: unset;
  }
  
  }

.highlight-slider .carousel-control-prev, .carousel-control-next {
  width: 10%;
}

.highlight-slider .carousel-control-prev {
  justify-content: flex-start;
  left: 0px;
}

.highlight-slider .carousel-control-next {
  justify-content: flex-end;
  right: 0px;
}
   
.highlight-slider {width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;}


.carousel-indicators-back {
  width: 288px;
  height: 400px;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0%;
  z-index: 1;
  top: 0%;
  /*background-color: #E60012;*/
  background: transparent linear-gradient(90deg, #F2F2F2 0%, #E3E3E3 100%) 0% 0% no-repeat padding-box;
  /*opacity: 0.7;*/
}
.highlight-slider .carousel-inner .carousel-control {opacity:.2;}




@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .border-md-right {
        border-right: none;
    }

    .navbar-nav .nav-item:not(:last-child) {
        border-right: none;
    }

    #navbar-goto {
        display: none;
    }
}



#DefaultSearch .form-group { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
#DefaultSearch .form-control-button-group {  margin-top: 1em;    margin-bottom: 0.5em; }


.nav-article-view-list .nav-link { padding: 0.25rem 0.15rem; }

.btn-text:not(.collapsed)  span{display:none}

@media (min-width: 960px)
{
    #navbar-search-result-filter
    {
        display: block;
    }
}   


/* Slider */
#slider-round {
    height: 10px;
}

#slider-round .noUi-connect {
    background: #c0392b;
}

#slider-round .noUi-handle {
    height: 18px;
    width: 18px;
    top: -5px;
    right: -9px; /* half the width */
    border-radius: 9px;
}

.noUi-horizontal {
height: 8px;
}


/* Current */
/*current-bar*/
.current-bar {
  color: #6A6A6A;
  display: block;
  padding: 2px 12px;
}

.current-bar:hover {
/*  color: #fff*/
  color: #6A6A6A;
}

.current-bar div div:first-child {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 22px;
}

.current-bar div div:last-child {
  line-height: 33px;
  font-size: 15px;
  text-align: right;
  font-weight: 200;
}
.issueData {
  font-weight: normal; 
  font-size: 17px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .issueData {
    display: block;
  }
}

/*current page*/
.col-lg-8.left .articleBox {
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px #0000001A;
}

/*.col-lg-8 .articleBox .thumbnail img {
  top: 50%;
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}*/

.col-lg-4.right .articleBox {
  margin-bottom: 0px!important;
  margin-top: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}


.col-lg-4.right .articleBox .title {
  font-size: 14px!important;
}

.col-lg-4.right .articleBox a {
  color: #707070;
}


.col-lg-4.right .articleBox .col-md-12:nth-of-type(2) {
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.right .right-botton {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  background: transparent linear-gradient(90deg, #6A6A6A 0%, #BCBCBC 100%) 0% 0% no-repeat padding-box;
  color: #fff;
}

.right-botton.submitEM div:last-child img {
  /*padding-top: 6px;*/
  /*height: 24px;*/
}


.right-place {
  padding: 10px 14px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  background: transparent linear-gradient(90deg, #F2F2F2 0%, #E3E3E3 100%) 0% 0% no-repeat padding-box;
  color: #324957;
}

.right-place.index > div:first-child {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}


.right-place .searchbox-default .d-flex {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.right-place.index .d-flex div {
  display: block;
  background: #fff;
  width: 31%;
  text-align: center;
  height: 36px;
  line-height: 36px;
}


.right-place .searchbox-default .d-flex div:last-child {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #324957;
  text-decoration: underline;
}


.right-place .searchbox-default .d-flex div:last-child a {
  color: #324957;
}

.right-notic {
  font-size: 14px!important;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #0000001A;
}

.right-notic:last-child {
  border-bottom: none!important;
}

.right-notic svg {
  color: #AAA;
}

.IF {
  color: #6E6E6E;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  width: 195px;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0.5rem 0 0.6rem 0;
  position: relative;
}

.IF > div {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.IF .IF-year {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: rgb(110, 110, 110);
  position: absolute;
  right: 10px;
  top: 8px;
}

.IF span {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.sjr img {
  max-width: 195px;
  width: 100%;
}

.dp-table {
    margin-top: 8px;
    display: table;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #707070;
}
.dp-table a {
    color: #707070;
}

.dp-table .bullet {
    display: table-cell;
    padding-right: 8px;
}
.dp-table .dp-tablebody-left {
    display: table-cell;
}

.dp-table .disc {
  text-align: right;
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
}

.dp-table .disc a {
  color: #E60012!important;
}


.dp-table .thum-img {
  border: 1px #ddd solid;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.has-feedback {
    position: relative;
}

.searchBoxIcon {
    right: 5px;
}
.searchBoxIcon svg {
    height: 35px;
    line-height: 35px;
}


.right-place .textRight {
    float: right;
    padding-right: 10px;
}


@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .content-flex .content-row .articleBox {
        width: 100%!important;
  }
}


@media (max-width: 768px) {

  .highlight .articleBox .slider-thumbnail, .articleBox .thumbnail {
    height: auto;
  }

  .highlight .articleBox .content {
      padding-left: 0px;
      padding-top: 20px;

  }

  .issueData {
      display: block;
  }


}




/*footer*/
.footer-text .row .col b {display: block; text-align: left;}
.footer-text .row .col a {display: block; text-align: left;}

.footer-firstpage {
    background-color:#ffffff;
}

.footer-normal {
    background-color:#EBEBEB;                
}   

/*광고*/
.navbar-toggler {
border: 2px solid #00000026;
height: 40px;
padding: 0 0.5rem;
}


/*pc 사이즈에서만*/
@media (min-width: 991px) {
    .footer-data .row div.col:nth-of-type(1) {
    width: 30%!important;
    }

    .footer-data .row div.col:nth-of-type(2) {
    width: 20%!important;
    }
}


/*articleBox 공통*/
.articleBox {
padding: 20px 5px 30px 5px;
overflow: hidden;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
margin-bottom: 24px!important;
}

.articleBox .col-md-12:nth-of-type(1) {
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
}

.articleBox .col-md-12:nth-of-type(2) {
  padding: 0 24px;
}

.articleBox .thumbnail {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 234px;
  text-align: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
}

.articleBox .thumbnail img {
  border: none!important;
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 100%;
}

.articleBox .articleType {
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 12px;
color: #7c0022;
font-weight: 500;
margin-bottom: 3px;
}
.mon_y_V_I, .sub_articleType {
  font-size: 12px!important;
  color: #6e6e6e!important;
  padding-top: 0px!important;
}
.articleBox .subject {
  font-size: 12px!important;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #E60012!important;
}
.articleBox .mon_y_V_I {
  margin-right: 0px!important;
  font-size: 12px!important;
  color: #6E6E6E!important;
}

.articleBox .content {
    width: 100%!important;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 0px !important;
} 

.articleBox .content .title {
  margin-top: 8px!important;
  font-size: 18px!important;
  line-height: 1.3;
  border-top: 0px solid #aeaeae;
  padding-top: 0rem;
}

.articleBox .content .author {
  margin-top: 10px!important;
  font-size: 14px!important;
  color: #333!important;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.articleBox .content .disc {
  color: #6E6E6E;
  font-size: 14px!important;
  margin-top: 10px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.articleBox .content .disc a {
  color: #6E6E6E!important;
}


/*article page*/
.article-front-meta-sub-tab .d-inline-flex > div {
    margin-right: 0.25rem;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .article-front-meta-sub-tab .d-inline-flex > div {
        margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
    }
}
/*link 시작위치 변경*/
#navbar-goto.sticky-top.mb-5 {
    top: 11rem;
    z-index: 1000;
}


/*.article-figure-table-card > div.cd.border-0.my-3 {
    position: absolute;
    top: -185px;
}*/

.divSec a {color: #7c0022;}

/*본문링크*/
.abody .fig-table-link a {
    color: #1d2088!important;
}
.abody .xref a {
    color: #1d2088!important;
}

/*저자명 orcid 링크*/
.ORCID a {
    color: #000000 !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: black 1px dotted;
}

/*orcid 항목 링크*/
.porlet a > span.text-primary {
    color: #000!important;
}

/*fig, table slider*/
.figs-gray .carousel-control-prev, .table-gray .carousel-control-prev {
    left: -15%!important;
}
.figs-gray .carousel-control-next, .table-gray .carousel-control-next {
    right: -15%!important;
}
/*preview video display none*/
.portlet_content_supplementary_materials_video_view {display: none;}
.portlet_content_supplementary_materials_video div:nth-child(2) {display: none} 


/*subpage*/
.accordion.customArrow .accordion-button {
    width: auto;
}
.accordion.customArrow .accordion-button::after {
    margin-left: 40px!important;
    background-image: url(../images/circle-chevron-down-solid.svg);
}
.accordion.customArrow .accordion-button:not(.collapsed)::after {
    background-image: url(../images/circle-chevron-down-solid.svg);
}

.accordion-button:not(.collapsed) {
    color: #000!important;
}


/* boxed-text */
.boxed-text-body {border: 1px solid black; margin-left: 1em;}
.boxed-text-body tbody td p {padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px;} 

/*ga*/
#article-level-0-front > table:nth-child(2) > tbody > tr:last-child > td > p > img {
    max-width: 620px;
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
/*ga end*/

body {
  position: relative;    
  font-family: IBM Plex Sans;
  font-weight: normal;
}
main > .container {
margin-top: 1rem !important;
padding-right: 1.5rem !important;
padding-left: 1.5rem !important;
}


/*article display*/

.content-flex .content-row {display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; padding: 0 2px;}
.content-flex .content-row .forthcoming {background: #efefef; padding-bottom: 40px; flex-basis: 32%;}
.content-flex .content-row .boxL {background: #efefef; padding-bottom: 40px; flex-basis: 100%;}
.content-flex div.merge.boxL {padding-bottom: 0px}
.content-flex .merge .boxL {flex-basis: 49%;}
.content-flex .content-row .empty-box {background: #fff!important; box-shadow: none!important;}

/*article display end*/

/* 공통 */

/* .container {width: 1020px; padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px;} */
.row {margin-left:-10px; margin-right:-10px;}
/*.col-md-1,.col-md-2,.col-md-3,.col-md-4,.col-md-5,.col-md-6,.col-md-7,.col-md-8,.col-md-9,.col-md-10,.col-md-11,.col-md-12 {padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px;} 
.col-xs-1,.col-xs-2,.col-xs-3,.col-xs-4,.col-xs-5,.col-xs-6,.col-xs-7,.col-xs-8,.col-xs-9,.col-xs-10,.col-xs-11,.col-xs-12 {padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px;} 
*/
.mt-10 {margin-top:10px!important;}
.mt-20 {margin-top:20px;}
.mt-40 {margin-top:40px!important;}
.ml-TF {margin-left:132px!important;}

.bl-1 {border-left:1px solid #fff;}
.br-0 {border-right:none!important;}
.fix-menu-align-un {text-align: unset; padding-left: 17px!important;}
.fs-12 {font-size: 12px!important;}
.fw-600 {font-weight: 600;}
.bcolor {background: #f4efe9;}
.pt-45 {padding-top: 45px!important;}
.new-icon {background: #F08200; color: #fff; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid #F08200; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; margin-right: 3px;}
.searchBoxIcon {position:absolute; top:0px; right:0px; border:none; background:none; outline:none;}
.ad-bgcolor-gray {
    /* margin-top: 0px!important; */
    background: #B7B7B7;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 8px;
}


/*GA modal*/
#myImg {
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: 0.3s;
}

#myImg:hover {opacity: 0.7; 
    cursor: -webkit-zoom-in;}

/* The Modal (background) */
#myGAModal.modal, .articleModal {
  display: none; /* Hidden by default */
  position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
  z-index: 1040;
  padding-top: 100px; /* Location of the box */
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%; /* Full width */
  height: 100%; /* Full height */
  overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */
  /*background-color: rgb(0,0,0); /* Fallback color */
  background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.65); /* Black w/ opacity */
      outline: 0;
}

#myGAModal.modal.show-modal {
  display: block;
}

/* Modal Content (Image) */
.modal-contents {
  position: absolute;
  overflow: hidden;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  width: 100%;
}

.modalGA {
  margin: auto;
  display: block;
  /*max-width: 1200px;*/
  max-width: 100%;
}

/* Caption of Modal Image (Image Text) - Same Width as the Image */
#caption {
  margin: auto;
  display: block;
  width: 80%;
  max-width: 700px;
  text-align: center;
  color: #ccc;
  padding: 10px 0;
  height: 150px;
}

/* The Close Button */
#close-btn {
  position: absolute;
  top: 15px;
  right: 35px;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 40px;
  font-weight: bold;
  transition: 0.3s;
  z-index: 600;
}


#close-btn:hover,
#close-btn:focus {
  color: #bbb;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.content-flex .content-row .articleBox {
    background: #fff;
    width: 49.5%;
}

/*ga end*/


/* subpage style start */
.subpage h5 {font-size: 1.2em; color: #E60012; margin-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 10px;}

.subpage .journal_most_bar {border-top: 1px solid #b8b8b8; width: 100%; margin-top: 20px;}

.subpage .Forthcoming
{color: #099ac7; float: right; display: block; margin-right: 15px}

.subpage .sub-body>div {font-size: 1em; margin-top:10px;}
.subpage .sub-body>table {width: 900px;}
.subpage .sub-body a {font-size: 1em; color: #da1025;}
.subpage .sub-body .journalabbr {color: #030C60; font-weight:bold;}
.subpage .sub-body .download {font-size: 1em; margin-top:10px; text-align: right; margin-right:10px; margin-bottom:20px;}
.subpage .sub-body .download>div>div {margin-left: 20px; display: inline-block;}
.subpage .sub-body .download .rev {text-align: right;}
.subpage .sub-body .charges {margin-left: 10px;}

.subpage .sub-body .row .line-top {border-top: 2px solid #7c0022; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px;}
.subpage .sub-body .row .line-top .title {font-weight: bold; text-align: right; }
.subpage .sub-body .row .line-top .jcover {position: absolute; bottom: -140px; right: -20px; z-index: 99; background-color: white; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px;}

.subpage .sub-body .row .line {border-top: 1px solid #b7b7b7; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px;}
.subpage .sub-body .row .line .title {font-weight: bold; text-align: right; }
.subpage .sub-body .row .line>div>a {color: #da1025;}
.subpage .sub-body .row .line .db-icon {padding-right: 10px;}
.subpage .sub-body .row .line-bottom {border-top: 1px solid #b7b7b7; border-bottom: 1px solid #b7b7b7; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px;}
.subpage .sub-body .row .line-bottom .title {font-weight: bold; text-align: right; }
.subpage .sub-body .row .line-bottom .db-icon {padding-right: 10px;}

.subpage .sub-body .row .no-line .title {font-weight: bold; text-align: right; }
.subpage .sub-body .row .no-line>div>a {color: #a40035;}

.subpage .sub-body .board .role {
    color: #F08200;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.subpage .sub-body .board .name {font-weight: bold;}
.subpage .sub-body .board .aff {color: #4B4B4B;}
.subpage .sub-body .board .orcid a {color: #a0cf11; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13px;}
.subpage .sub-body .board .orcid a:hover {color: #a0cf11; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13px;}

.subpage .selectYear {margin-top: 15px; overflow: hidden;}
.subpage .selectYear a {display: inline-block; width: 8%; padding-top:3px; padding-bottom:3px; text-align: center; background: #efefef; float: left; color: #E60012; font-size: 14px; border-radius:5px; margin-right: 10px; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 10px}
.subpage .selectYear a span {text-align: center; display:block;}
.subpage .selectYear a.active {background: #E60012; color: #FFFFFF;}


.subpage .sub-body .subpage-title01 {color: #F18101; font-weight:bold; margin-top:40px; margin-bottom:20px;}
.subpage .sub-body .subpage-title02 {color: #665750; font-weight:bold; margin-top:20px; margin-bottom:20px;}
.subpage .sub-body .subpage-title03 {color: #F18101; font-weight:bold;font-style: italic;}
.subpage .sub-body .subpage-atype {color: #ee7500; font-weight:bold;}
.subpage .sub-body .subpage-astructure {color: #ee7500; font-style:italic;}
.subpage .sub-body .italic {color: #a8a8a8; font-style:italic; font-size:12px;}

.subpage .contents {overflow: hidden;}
.subpage .contents ul {width: 40%; padding-right: 20px; float: left; font-size: 1em;}
.subpage .contents ul>li>a {color: #de6478; text-decoration: none;}
.subpage .contents ul>li {padding-bottom: 5px;}
.subpage .contents ul>li>a:hover {color: #de6478; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #cccccc;}



.subpage .notable .degree {margin-left: 10px; color: #999999;}
.subpage .notable .name {text-align: center; margin-top: 5px;}
.subpage .notable .orcid {font-size: 11px; text-align: center;}
.subpage .notable .orcid img {margin-right: 5px;}
.subpage .notable .orcid a {color:#a0cf11;}
.subpage .notable .orcid a:hover {color:#a0cf11; text-decoration: none; }
.subpage .notable .orcid-article {margin-top: 10px; text-align: center;}
.subpage .notable .orcid-article img {margin-right: 5px;}
.subpage .notable .orcid-article a {color: #f08200;}
.subpage .notable .orcid-article a:hover {color:#f08200; text-decoration: none; }
.subpage .notable .vol-no {
    color: #F18101!important;
    margin-bottom: 20px!important;
}


.subpage .notable .notable-img {text-align: center;}
.subpage .notable .notable-img img {width: 177px;}

.subpage .notable .article-title div {margin-bottom: 10px;}

/* archive style start */
.journal_archive .accordion-button {
  width: 10%;
}

@media (max-width: 1199px) {
  .journal_archive .accordion-button {
  width: 14%;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 959px) {
  .journal_archive .accordion-button {
  width: 19%;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .journal_archive .accordion-button {
  width: 27%;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 540px) {
  .journal_archive .accordion-button {
  width: 35%;
  }
}

.journal_archive .accordion {
  --bs-accordion-btn-icon-width: 1rem;
}

.journal_archive .j_h_content {
  border: 2px solid #227d2b; padding: 10px 15px;}
.journal_archive .j_h_content .title {font-weight: bold;}
.journal_archive .j_h_content .year {color: #594f3c; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;}

.journal_archive .j_title {margin-top: 35px; font-weight: bold;}
.journal_archive .j_title .year {color: #594f3c; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;}

.journal_archive .archive-box {
    margin-left: 0!important;
    margin-right: 0!important;
    text-align: center;
}
.journal_archive .archive-box a:nth-child(2) {display:block; text-align:center;}
.journal_archive .journal_archive_year {
    margin-top: 20px;
    /*margin-bottom: 20px;*/
    color: #535353;
}
.journal_archive .journal_archive_bar {
    border-top: 2px solid #227d2b;
    height: 10px;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 5px;}

/* archive style end */


/* archive page */



/* forthcoming style start */
.subpage-nav .button {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 6px 0;
    text-align: center;
    background: #efefef;
    color: #ec1a22 ;
    font-size: 14px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    margin-right: 10px;
    /*width: 14%;*/
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.subpage-nav.forthcoming .button {
  width: 160px;
}



.subpage-nav .button.active {
    background: #ec1a22 ;
    color: #FFFFFF;
}

.subpage-nav .button span {
    display: block;
}


.subpage .forthcoming .articleBox {
    padding-bottom: 40px;
    flex-basis: 32.5%;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px #0000001A;
    margin-bottom: 24px!important;
}

.subpage .articleBox .thumbnail {
    height: 204px;
    overflow: hidden;
    /*display: inline-block;*/
    text-align: center;
}
.subpage .articleBox .thumbnail img {
    cursor: pointer!important;
}

.subpage .articleBox .col-md-12:nth-of-type(2) {
    padding: 0 24px;
}
.subpage .articleBox .content {
    width: 100%;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 0px;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.subpage .articleBox .subject {
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #003E97;
}
.subpage .articleBox .sub_articleType {
    color: #6e6e6e;
    padding-top: 0px;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-top: -3px;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
}
.subpage .articleBox .content .title {
    margin-top: 8px;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    border-top: 1px solid #aeaeae;
    padding-top: 1rem;
}

.subpage .articleBox .content .title a {
  color: #000;
}

.subpage .articleBox .content .author {
    margin-top: 10px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #333;
}
.subpage .articleBox .content .disc {
    color: #6E6E6E;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.subpage .articleBox .content .disc .doi {
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.subpage .articleBox .content .disc a {
    color: #6E6E6E!important;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .subpage .forthcoming .articleBox {
        flex-basis: 49.2%;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .subpage .forthcoming .articleBox {
        flex-basis: 100%;
    }
}


.subpage .special .col-md-12.title {
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 40px 0;
}


.subpage .most_article {
    /*box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);*/
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px #0000001A;
    padding: 15px 0 15px 0;
    /*background: #efefef;*/
    margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.subpage .most_article .video video {
    width: 100%;

}

.subpage .most .row {margin-left: 1px!important;
    margin-right: 1px!important;}

.subpage .most_article h4 {padding-bottom:20px; padding-left:15px; background:#efefef; color:#00a6ea;; border-radius:5px 5px 0px 0px; font-weight:300;}
.subpage .most_article .cited_in_wos {
    font-size: 11px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    color: white;
    background: #f08300;
    padding: 2px 1px 2px 1px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    text-align: center;
}



.subpage .most_article .biblio {color:#00a6ea;; float: right; display: block; margin-right: 15px; font-size: 0.8em; padding-top: 3px;}

.subpage .most_article .thumbnail {width:100%; text-align: center; overflow: hidden;}
.subpage .most_article .thumbnail img {width: 100%!important}
.subpage .most_article .rank {font-size: 25px; font-weight: 700; color: #f08300; text-align: center;}
.subpage .most_article .article-title {font-size: 1.2em;}
.subpage .most_article .article-title a {text-decoration:none; color: black;}
.subpage .most_article .article-title a:hover {text-decoration:none;}
.subpage .most_article .author {font-size: 0.9em; margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;}
.subpage .most_article .disc {font-size: 0.9em; color:#666666; line-height:1.5; overflow: hidden;}
.subpage .most_article .doi {font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 10px;}
.subpage .most_article .doi a {text-decoration: none; color:#ec1a22 ;;}
.subpage .most_article .doi a:hover {text-decoration: none; color:#ec1a22 ;;}
/* subpage style end */



/*statistics*/
.statistics h4 {
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 30px 0 15px 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    }
.statistics .table {
    max-width: 300px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd4ca;
    display: table;
}
.statistics .table .row {margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd4ca;}

.statistics .table .tabel-cell-left {
    width: 80%;
    display: table-cell;
    background: #f4efe9;
    text-align: left;
    padding: 5px 0 5px 10px;
}
.statistics .table .tabel-cell-right {
    width: 20%!important;
    display: table-cell;
    text-align: left;
    padding: 5px 0 5px 10px;
}

.statistics .IF span {
    font-size: 19px;
}
/*statistics end*/
/* subpage style end */


/* forthcoming style start */

.subpage .forthcoming_navi {margin-left: 10px; margin-top: 15px;}
.subpage .forthcoming_navi .row .col-md-3-on {width:15%; overflow: hidden; padding-top:3px; padding-bottom:3px; text-align: center; background: #7c0022; float: left; color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 1em; border-radius:5px; margin-right: 10px;}
.subpage .forthcoming_navi .row .col-md-3-on span {text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; display:block;}
.subpage .forthcoming_navi .row .col-md-3-on a {color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 1em;}
.subpage .forthcoming_navi .row .col-md-3-off {width:15%; overflow: hidden; padding-top:3px; padding-bottom:3px; text-align: center; background: #efefef; float: left; color: #7c0022; font-size: 1em; border-radius:5px; margin-right: 10px;}
.subpage .forthcoming_navi .row .col-md-3-off span {text-align: center; color: #7c0022; display:block;}
.subpage .forthcoming_navi .row .col-md-3-off a {color: #7c0022; font-size: 1em;}

.subpage .left .forthcoming {box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);}
.subpage .left .forthcoming h4 {padding-top:7px; padding-bottom:8px; padding-left:15px; background:#efefef; color:#7c0022; border-radius:5px 5px 0px 0px; font-weight:300;}
.subpage .left .forthcoming .biblio {color:#666666; float: right; display: block; margin-right: 15px; font-size: 0.8em; padding-top: 3px;}





.subpage .left .forthcoming forthcoming {background:#00506a; color:#099ac7; border-radius:5px 5px 0px 0px; font-weight:300; float:left; text-align:right;}
.subpage .left .forthcoming .articleBox {padding:15px 15px 10px 15px; background:#efefef; border-radius:0px 0px 5px 5px;}
.subpage .left .forthcoming .articleBox .thumnail img {width:70px; height:70px; float:left; margin:0px 12px 0px 0px;}
.subpage .left .forthcoming .articleBox .articleType {font-size: 0.9em; color:#da1025; font-weight:500; margin-top: -3px; margin-bottom:3px;}
.subpage .left .forthcoming .articleBox .runningTitle {font-size: 0.9em; color:#777777; font-weight:500; margin-top: -3px; margin-bottom:3px;}

.subpage .left .forthcoming .articleBox .year {color:#00506a; font-size: 0.9em;}
.subpage .left .forthcoming .articleBox .article-title {font-size: 1.2em;}
.subpage .left .forthcoming .articleBox .article-title a {text-decoration:none; color: black;}
.subpage .left .forthcoming .articleBox .article-title a:hover {text-decoration:none;}


.subpage .left .forthcoming .articleBox .author {font-size: 0.9em; margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;}
.subpage .left .forthcoming .articleBox .disc {font-size: 0.9em; color:#666666; line-height:1.5; overflow: hidden;}
.subpage .left .forthcoming .articleBox .disc .epub .status {font-size: 0.9em; float:left;}
.subpage .left .forthcoming .articleBox .disc .epub .status a {font-size: 0.9em; text-decoration: none; color:#da1025; margin:0px 5px 0px 0px;}
.subpage .left .forthcoming .articleBox .disc .epub .status a:hover {font-size: 0.9em; text-decoration: none; color:#da1025;}
.subpage .left .forthcoming .articleBox .disc .epub .date {font-size: 0.9em;margin-left:10 px; float:left;}

.subpage .left .forthcoming .articleBox .doi {font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 10px;}
.subpage .left .forthcoming .articleBox .doi  a {text-decoration: none; color:#00506a;}
.subpage .left .forthcoming .articleBox .doi  a:hover {text-decoration: none; color:#00506a;}


.subpage .most_article .video {text-align: center;}

.subpage .most_article .vol-no {

    margin-bottom: 10px;
    color: #594f3c;
    line-height: 1.11;}






.most .row {
    margin-left: 1px!important;
    margin-right: 1px!important;
}
.most_article {
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px #0000001a;
    background: #fff;
    padding: 15px 0 15px 0;
}
.most_article h4 {padding-bottom:20px; padding-left:15px; background:#efefef; color:#7c0022; border-radius:5px 5px 0px 0px; font-weight:300;}

.most_article .messages {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    color: #F18101;
}
.most_article .biblio {color:#7c0022; float: right; display: block; margin-right: 15px; font-size: 9px; padding-top: 3px;}
.most_article .thumbnail {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.most_article .thumbnail img {
    width: 100%;
}
.most_article .rank {
    font-size: 25px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #665750;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.most_article .article-title {
    font-size:18px;
    line-height:1.11;
}
.most_article .article-title a {
    color: black;
}
.most_article .article-title a:hover {
    text-decoration:none;
}
.most_article .author {
    font-size:14px;
    margin: 10px 0;
}
.most_article .disc {
    font-size:14px;
    color:#666666;
    line-height:1.5;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.most_article .doi {
    font-size: 14px;
}
.most_article .doi a {
    color:#6E6E6E;
}
/* subpage style end */




/*-article body-*/
.ArticleContentsWrap .ArticleBody {width: 70%;}
.ArticleContentsWrap .ArticleNavigation {width: 30%; background: lightblue;}
.ArticleBody blockquote {
    padding: 5px 25px!important;
    font-size: 1em;
    border-left: none;
}

#ArticleContentsPortlet-test .portlet-test {
   padding-top:12px; padding-bottom:13px; padding-left:15px; background:#c0c0c0; color:#00506a; border-radius:5px 5px 5px 5px; font-weight:300;
   margin-bottom: 20px;;}
.portlet_head {
    margin-bottom: .461em;
    position: relative;
}
.portlet_title-test, .sensor_title {
    color: #ffffff;
    margin-right: 2em;
}

.portlet_content-test LI {
    PADDING-LEFT: 0px;
    COLOR: black;
    margin: 0.3em, 0.3em;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
    FONT-SIZE: 10pt;
    FONT-WEIGHT: normal;
}

.portlet_content-test LI img {
	vertical-align:middle;
	margin-right: 5px;}

#portlet_content_MeSH-test .portlet-test {
   padding-top:12px; padding-bottom:13px; padding-left:15px; background:#c0c0c0; color:#00506a; border-radius:5px 5px 5px 5px; font-weight:300;
   margin-bottom: 20px;;}
   
.portlet_head {
    margin-bottom: .461em;
    position: relative;
}
.portlet_subhead {
    margin-bottom: .461em;
    position: relative;
}

.MeSHMark-wrap-test	.terms {
    vertical-align: middle;
    float: left;
    width: 183px;
    overflow: visible;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    text-indent: -0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.5em;
}
.MeSHMark-wrap-test .pin {
    float: right;
    vertical-align: middle;
	MARGIN-RIGHT:10PX;
}



#portlet_content_ORCID A {
    COLOR: #000000;
    TEXT-DECORATION: none;
    font-size: 0.9em;
}
/*--article body end*/



/* portlet-article */


.crossmark {width: 150px; height: 33px; margin-bottom: 10px;}

.portlet-article {margin-bottom: 20px; overflow: hidden;}

.portlet-article .portlet-article-headerline {width: 100%; border-top: 3px solid #1d2088; }
.portlet-article .portlet-article-headerline-color {width: 100%; border-top: 3px solid #1d2088; }
.portlet-article .portlet-article-headerline-red {width: 100%; border-top: 3px solid #da1025; }

.portlet-article .portlet-article-header {color: #1d2088;margin-bottom: 6px;}
.portlet-article .portlet-article-header-color {color: #1d2088;margin-bottom: 6px;}




.portlet-article .portlet-article-body-wrap {width:100%; border-left: 1px solid #a0a0a0; overflow: hidden;}

.portlet-article .portlet-article-body {width: 50%; float: left;}

.portlet-article .portlet-article-body .portlet-article-body-cell{padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #a0a0a0; border-right: 1px solid #a0a0a0; }
.portlet-article .portlet-article-body .portlet-article-body-cell-relpub{padding: 1px 8px 1px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #a0a0a0; border-right: 1px solid #a0a0a0; }
.portlet-article .portlet-article-body .portlet-article-body-cell-relpub .in-pub {padding-top: 0.4px; font-size: 10px; }
.portlet-article .portlet-article-body .portlet-article-body-cell img {margin-right: 5px;}
.portlet-article .portlet-article-body .portlet-article-body-cell-relpub img {margin-right: 5px;}
.portlet-article .portlet-article-body .portlet-article-body-cell-supplementary { height: 56px; }
.portlet-article .portlet-article-body .portlet-article-body-cell-supplementary img { margin-top: 5px; float: left; }
.portlet-article .portlet-article-body .portlet-article-body-cell-supplementary a { margin-left: 17px; vertical-align:top; display: block; }




.portlet-article .portlet-article-body-w {width: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #a0a0a0; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px;border-right: 1px solid #a0a0a0;}
.portlet-article .portlet-article-body-w .portlet-article-body-line {width: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef; }
.portlet-article .portlet-article-body-w .portlet-article-body-cell{padding: 5px 5px 5px 8px; overflow: hidden; }
.portlet-article .portlet-article-body-w .portlet-article-body-cell img {margin-right: 5px;}
.portlet-article .portlet-article-body-w .portlet-article-body-cell .orcid {font-size: 10px;}
.portlet-article .portlet-article-body-w .portlet-article-body-cell .awarddoi {font-size: 10px;}
.portlet-article .portlet-article-body-w .portlet-article-body-cell .subawardid {font-size: 10px;}
.portlet-article .portlet-article-body-w .portlet-article-body-cell .suppletitle {margin-top: 10px;}
.portlet-article .portlet-article-body-w .portlet-article-body-cell .videothum {padding: 10px 0px 10px 0px;}
.portlet-article .portlet-article-body-w .portlet-article-body-cell .videothum img {border-left: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}
.portlet-article .portlet-article-body-w .portlet-article-body-cell .show-all {margin-top: 10px;}


.portlet-article .portlet-article-cited-wrap {width:100%; border-left: 1px solid #a0a0a0; text-align:center; overflow: hidden;}
.portlet-article .portlet-article-cited-not-cited-yet {width:100%; padding: 8px 0px 8px 8px; border-left: 1px solid #a0a0a0; border-right: 1px solid #a0a0a0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a0a0a0; text-align:left; overflow: hidden;}
.portlet-article .portlet-article-cited {width:33.3%; float: left; }
.portlet-article .portlet-article-cited .portlet-article-cited-cell {font-size: 0.9em;  padding: 8px  0px 15px 0px; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid gray; border-right: 1px solid #a0a0a0; height: 48px;}
.portlet-article .portlet-article-cited .portlet-article-cited-cell .CitedNumber {font-size: 15px; margin-top: -4px;}

.portlet-article .portlet-article-cited-color {width:33.3%; float: left; }
.portlet-article .portlet-article-cited-color .portlet-article-cited-cell {height: 60px; font-size: 0.9em; padding: 8px  0px 8px 0px; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; border-right: 1px solid #fff; background: #00506a;}
.portlet-article .portlet-article-cited-color .portlet-article-cited-cell .CitedNumber {font-size: 1em; color: #fff;}


.portlet-article .portlet-article-body-w .portlet-article-body-cell  .terms {
    vertical-align: middle;
    float: left;
    width: 183px;
    overflow: visible;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    text-indent: -0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.5em;
}
.portlet-article .portlet-article-body-w .portlet-article-body-cell  .pin {
    float: right;
    vertical-align: middle;
    MARGIN-RIGHT:10PX;
}





/* portlet-article end */


@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .navbar-nav>li {border-right:1px solid #fff;}
}


/* Dropdown Menu */
#dropdown-menu-goto {
    max-width: 200px;    
}

#dropdown-menu-goto .goto-item {
    font-size: 12px;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    width: 165px;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden
}

#dropdown-menu-files {
    width: 210px;
}

#dropdown-menu-links {
    width: 250px;
}

.ScrollSubMenuItemToggle .caret {
    margin-top: 7px;
    float: right;
}

#dropdown-menu-id-supplementary-material .ScrollSubMenuItemToggle .caret {
    margin-top: -8px;
    vertical-align: top;
    float: right;
}

#dropdown-submenu-linksto span {
    padding-left: 3px;
}

#dropdown-submenu-linksto img {
    vertical-align: middle;    
}

#dropdown-submenu-formats span {
    padding-left: 3px;
}

#dropdown-submenu-formats img {
    vertical-align: middle;    
}


#dropdown-submenu-orcids div {
    color: #000000;
}
#dropdown-submenu-orcids img {
    padding-left: 3px;
    vertical-align: top;
}

#dropdown-submenu-orcids .subinfo{
    font-size: 10px;
    color: #000000;
}

.dropdown-submenu-breakline {
	width: 220px; border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.dropdown-submenu-breakmargin {
	width: 220px; border: 0; margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px;
}

#dropdown-submenu-fundref div {
    color: #000000;
}

#dropdown-submenu-fundref .subinfo{
    font-size: 10px;
    color: #000000;
}

#dropdown-menu-metrics {
    font-size: 12px;
}

#dropdown-menu-metrics img {
    padding-right: 3px;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

#dropdown-menu-metrics .CitedNumber {
    padding-left: 0.5em;
    font-weight: 600;
}


/* SearchResult*/
#asummary-search-result-query-description { margin-bottom: 1em; padding-left: 0em; margin-top: 20px; }
#asummary-search-result-navigation {margin-top: 0; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 1em; margin-bottom: 2em; border: 2px solid #1d2088; padding: 1em 0.5em 0.5em 1em;}
#asummary-search-result-navigation .search-row:nth-child(2) { margin-top: 0.5em; }



.shadow {
	
	// IE8 below
	border-right : 1px solid #ddd;
	
	// IE9 or Higher
	width: 98.9999%;
	
	-webkit-box-shadow: 0.4em 0.4em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,.3);
	-moz-box-shadow: 0.4em 0.4em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,.3);
	box-shadow: 0.4em 0.4em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,.3);
}


.portlet {
	border-top: 2px solid #1d2088;
	padding-top: .461em;
	margin: .769em 0 2.154em 0;
	overflow: visible;
	line-height: 1.231em;
	zoom: 1;
}


.portlet IMG {
 	margin-right:0.3em;
}


.portlet_crossmark {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	height: 3.1em;
	overflow: visible;
	zoom: 1;
}

.portlet_head {
	margin-bottom: .461em;
	position: relative;
}

.portlet_subhead {
	margin-top: 0.7em;
	margin-bottom: -0.4em;
	position: relative;
	}

.portlet_title, .sensor_title {
	color: #1d2088;
	font-size: 0.9em;
	margin-right: 2em;
}

.portlet_content {		
	font-size: 0.9em;
	position: relative;
	margin: 0px;
}

.portlet_content UL {
	-webkit-margin-before: 0em;
	-webkit-margin-after: 0em;
	-webkit-margin-start: 0px;
	-webkit-margin-end: 0px;
	-webkit-padding-start: 0px;	
	
	LINE-HEIGHT: 1.231em; 
	LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; 
	margin: 0.5em;
	padding: 0px;
}

.portlet_content LI {
	PADDING-LEFT: 0px; 
	COLOR: black;
	margin: 0.3em, 0.3em;	
	FONT-SIZE: 10pt;	
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal;
}

	
#portlet_content_Format A {
	TEXT-DECORATION: none;	
	BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px dotted;	
	COLOR: #000000;
}

#portlet_content_Format A:hover {
	COLOR: #000000;
}

#portlet_content_Format A:active {
	COLOR: #000000;
}

#portlet_content_Format A:visited {
	COLOR: #000000;
}

#portlet_content_MeSH A {
	TEXT-DECORATION: none;
	overflow:visible;
	word-wrap: break-word;
	BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px dotted;
	COLOR: #000000;
	}

#portlet_content_MeSH A:hover {
	COLOR: #000000;
	}

#portlet_content_MeSH A:active {
	COLOR: #000000;
	}

#portlet_content_MeSH A:visited {
	COLOR: #000000;
	}

#portlet_content_MeSH li {
	margin-left:14px;
	}

#portlet_content_ORCID A {
	COLOR: #000000;
	TEXT-DECORATION: none;
	FONT-SIZE: 0.88em;
	BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px dotted;	
}

#portlet_content_ORCID IMG {
	margin-right: 0em;	
}

.more_margin {
	margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}


#portlet_content_carousel A:hover {
	COLOR: #000000;
}

#portlet_content_carousel A:active {
	COLOR: #000000;
}

#portlet_content_carousel A:visited {
	COLOR: #000000;
}




#ArticleContentsWrap {
	margin-top: 20px;
	width: 100%;
}

#ArticleContents {
	width: 650px;
	float: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

#ArticleContents A {
	TEXT-DECORATION: none;	
	COLOR: #d82231;
}

#ArticleContentsPortlet {	
	margin-top: 20px;
	margin-left: 20px;
	width: 230px;
	float: left;
}		

#ArticleContentsTopIconBar {	
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

HR.article-doctype-openaccess-underbar {
	height: 1px;	
    border: 0; 
    border-top: 1px solid #1d2088;
    padding: 0;
    
    clear: both;
    display: block;    	
    margin: 5px 0;
    *margin: -2px 0; /* ie7 and below */ 
    
}

HR.article-menubar-top {
	height: 2px;	
    border: 0; 
    border-top: 2px solid #1d2088;
    padding: 0;
    
    clear: both;
    display: block;	
    margin: 5px 0;
    *margin: -2px 0; /* ie7 and below */
}

HR.article-menubar-bottom {
	display: block; 
	height: 2px;	
    border: 0; 
    border-top: 2px solid #1d2088;
    padding: 0;
    
    clear: both;
    display: block;
    margin: 5px 0;
    *margin: -2px 0; /* ie7 and below */    
}

a,img,input{selector-dummy: expression(this.hideFocus=true);}

.img_sub {
	font-size:0;
}

.jTitle {
	color: black;
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold;
	FONT-SIZE: 170%;
	FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman;
	text-decoration: none;
}


.JournalInfor {
	font-family: Verdana;
	font-size: 70%;
	line-height: 120%;
	display:inline;
	color: #000000;
}

.JournalISSN {
	font-family: Verdana;
	font-size: 100%;
	display:inline;
	color: #6C6C6C;
}

.notice {
	font-family: Verdana;
	color: #black;
	font-size: 75%;
}

.Verdana {
	font-family: Verdana;
	font-size: 75%;
}

.copyright {
	font-family: Verdana;
	font-size: 8pt;
	line-height: 12pt;
	color: #777777;
	text-decoration: none;
}




/* rules */
hr.part-rule {
    color: #555555;
    width: 100%;
    align: center;
    margin-top: 5pt;
    margin-bottom: 5pt;
    }

hr.section-rule {
    color: #9CCDFF;
    width: 100%;
    height: 5px;
    align: center;
    margin-top: 3pt;
    margin-bottom: 3pt;
    }

/* superior numbers which are cross-references */
.xref {
    color: red;
    }
    
/* generated text */     
.gen {
    color: gray;
    }


/* NOTE fn label style */
.fn-label {
    margin-right: 0.5em;
    FONT-WEIGHT: bold;
}


/* FORM style */
.input
{
	font-family: Verdana; 
	color: #454545; 
	font-size: 10pt; 
	line-height:14px; 
	BORDER: #BEBEBE; 1px solid; 
}

/* table style */
Table.Form {
	font-family: Verdana; 
	color: #353535; 
	font-size: 80%; 
	line-height:130%; 
}


td.smallText {
	font-size: 80%;
	line-height: 12pt;
	display:inline;
	color: #black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

Table.menu {
	font-size: 0.9em;
	COLOR: #1d2088;
	FONT-FAMILY: verdana;
	display: inline;
}

.menu a {
	FONT-SIZE: 12px;
	FONT-FAMILY: verdana;
	COLOR: #ffffff;
	text-decoration: none;
	selector-dummy:
	expression(this.hideFocus=true);
	font-weight:normal;
}


Table.d {
}


.d a {
	color: #DE1434;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.Journal p {
	line-height:160%;
}

Table.most {
	FONT-SIZE: 90%;
	font-family: Times new roman;
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold;
	display: inline;
	color: #030C60;
	text-decoration: none;
	selector-dummy:
	expression(this.hideFocus=true);
}

.most a {
	color: #030C60;
	text-decoration: none;
}

Table.Article {
	FONT-SIZE: 100%;
	font-family: helvetica;
	display: inline;
	color: #000000;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.CitingArticle {
	font-size: 80%;
	line-height: 150%;
	display:inline;
	color: #949494;
	font-weight:normal;
}

.CitingArticle a {
	line-height: 150%;
	font-family: arial;
	display:inline;
	color: #1d2088;
	font-weight:normal;
	text-decoration: underline;
}

Table.JournalBrowser {
	FONT-SIZE: 70%;
	font-family: Verdana;
	display: inline;
}

.JournalBrowser a{
	FONT-SIZE: 110%;
	display: inline;
	color: #1c1c1c;
	text-decoration: none;
}


Table.Journal {
}


.Journal a {
	COLOR: #DE1434;
	text-decoration: none;
	selector-dummy:
	expression(this.hideFocus=true);
}

.title01 {
	COLOR: #D82233;
	FONT-SIZE: 95%;
    font-family: helvetica;
	font-weight:bold;
}

.title02 {
	font-family: Verdana;
	COLOR: #ED1C24;
	FONT-SIZE: 90%;
	font-weight:bold;
}

.title04 {
	font-family: helvetica;
	COLOR: #999999;
	FONT-SIZE: 120%;
	font-weight:bold;
}

.title03 {
	COLOR: #000000;
	FONT-SIZE: 100%;
	font-weight:bold;
	line-height:180%;
}

.title03 a{
	COLOR: #000000;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.EDate {
	font-family: Times new roman;
	COLOR: #D82233;
	FONT-SIZE: 100%;
	font-weight:normal;
}

.Authors {
	font-family: Times new roman;
	line-height: 180%;
	COLOR: #000000;
	FONT-SIZE: 90%;
	font-weight:normal;
}

Table.current {
	FONT-SIZE: 11pt;
	font-family: Times new roman;
	color: #000000;
	text-decoration: none;
	selector-dummy:
	expression(this.hideFocus=true);
}

td.current {
	FONT-SIZE: 11pt;
	font-family: Times new roman;
	display: inline;
	color: #58595B;
	text-decoration: none;
	selector-dummy:
	expression(this.hideFocus=true);
}

.current a:link {
	FONT-SIZE: 12pt;
	color: #000000;
	text-decoration: none;
	selector-dummy:
	expression(this.hideFocus=true);
}

.current a:visited {
	text-decoration:none;
	font-weight:normal;
	color: #000000;
	selector-dummy:
	expression(this.hideFocus=true);
}


.current a:hover {
	text-decoration:none;
	font-weight:normal;
	color: #999999;
	selector-dummy:
	expression(this.hideFocus=true);
}

.current_author {
	FONT-SIZE: 10pt;
	font-family: Times new roman;
	line-height:130%;
	display: inline;
	color: #000000;
	font-weight:normal;
	text-decoration: none;
}

Table.forthcoming_toc {
	FONT-SIZE: 90%;
	line-height:130%;
	PADDING-TOP: 5px; PADDING-bottom: 5px;
	selector-dummy:
	expression(this.hideFocus=true);
}

td.forthcoming_author {
	font-family: Times new roman;
	font-size: 9 pt;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-decoration: none;
	display:inline;
	color: #000000;
	line-height:140%;
	padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;
}

td.forthcoming_abstract {
	font-family: Times new roman;
	font-size: 75%;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-decoration: none;
	display:inline;
	color: #03328e;
	line-height:130%;
	padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;
}

td.forthcoming_aff {
	font-size: 80%;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-decoration: none;
	display:inline;
	color: #000000;
}

Table.Archive {
	FONT-SIZE: 90%;
	font-family: helvetica;
	display: inline;
	color: #58595B;
	text-decoration: none;
	selector-dummy:
	expression(this.hideFocus=true);
}

.Archive a {
	color: #2A5889;
	text-decoration: none;
}

Table.Summary {
	FONT-SIZE: 9 pt;
	font-family:바탕;
	line-height:130%;
	display: inline;
	color: #000000;
	font-weight:normal;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.Summary a {
	FONT-SIZE: 9 pt;
	font-family:바탕;
	line-height:130%;
	display: inline;
	color: #000000;
	font-weight:normal;
	text-decoration: none;
}

Table.etocs {
	FONT-SIZE: 100%;
	font-family: Times new roman;
	display: inline;
	color: #000000;
	text-decoration: none;
	selector-dummy:
	expression(this.hideFocus=true);
}

.etocs a {
	color: #DE1434;
	text-decoration: underline;
}

.Title_box {
	font-family:Verdana;
	COLOR: #ffffff;
	FONT-SIZE: 10pt;
}

.Article a {
	COLOR: #DE1434;
	selector-dummy:
	expression(this.hideFocus=true);
}

Table.Box {
width: 100%;
BORDER-BOTTOM: #1d2088 2px solid;
BORDER-LEFT: #1d2088 2px solid;
BORDER-TOP: #1d2088 2px solid;
BORDER-RIGHT: #1d2088 2px solid;
margin-bottom: 2em;
LINE-HEIGHT: 170%;
FONT-FAMILY: Arial;
COLOR: #000000;
FONT-SIZE: 80%;
TEXT-DECORATION: none;
}

Table.Box_Citation {
	Text-Decoration: None;
	Border-Top:1Px Solid #1d2088;
	Border-Bottom:1Px Solid #1d2088;
	Border-Left:1Px Solid #1d2088;
	Border-Right:1Px Solid #1d2088;
}

Table.Box_subscription {
	text-decoration: none;
	border-top:1px solid #D82233;
	border-bottom:1px solid #D82233;
	border-left:1px solid #D82233;
	border-right:1px solid #D82233;
}

.Box_subscription td {
     color:#494949;
     vertical-align:middle;
     border-bottom:1px solid #E0E0E0;
}

Table.Box02 {
	font-family: Verdana;
	font-size: 8pt;
	line-height: 12pt;
	display:inline;
	color: #777777;
	text-decoration: none;
	border-top:2px solid #F58220;
	border-bottom:2px solid #F58220;
	border-left:2px solid #F58220;
	border-right:2px solid #F58220;
	padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-right:4px;padding-left:4px;
}

Table.List {
	FONT-SIZE: 80%;
	font-family: Verdana;
	display: inline;
	color: #000000;
	text-decoration: none;
	line-height:160%;
	font-weight:normal;
}

.List a {
	color: #DE1434;
}
.List th {
     border-bottom:2px solid #F39700;
     border-top:2px solid #F39700;
     padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px;
}

.List td {
    vertical-align:top;
    border-bottom:1px solid #F39700;
}

.LineMap {
	COLOR: #030839;
	FONT-SIZE: 80%;
	font-family: Verdana;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.LineMap a {
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #030839;
}

.header.on {
	position: fixed;
    z-index: 100;
    top: 40px;
}


.TableOfContentsHeader {
	color: #1d2088;
	FONT-SIZE: 12pt;
	font-family: Verdana;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.ToC_subjectArea {
	color: #ffffff;
	FONT-SIZE: 100%;
	font-family: arial;
	text-align:center ;
	font-weight:bold;
	text-decoration: none;
	background-color:#1d2088;
    padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px;
}

.ToC_subject {
	color: #ffffff;
	FONT-SIZE: 90%;
	font-family: arial;
	text-align:center;
	font-weight:bold;
	text-decoration: none;
	background-color:#a0a0a0;
    padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px;
}

.forthcoming_issue {
	color: #999999;
	font-family: Times new roman;
	FONT-SIZE: 9 pt;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.forthcoming_issue a:link {
	text-decoration:none;
	font-family: Times new roman;
	color: #999999;
	selector-dummy:
	expression(this.hideFocus=true);
}

.forthcoming_issue a:visited {
	text-decoration:none;
	color: #999999;
	selector-dummy:
	expression(this.hideFocus=true);
}


.forthcoming_issue a:hover {
	text-decoration:none;
	color: #7c0021;
	selector-dummy:
	expression(this.hideFocus=true);
}

.author-email {
	color: gray;
  }
    
.author-email a {
	color: #D82233;
	}
	    

/* Added 2012-12-19 */

.article-retracted {
 BORDER : #7d0000 1px solid; 
 TEXT-ALIGN: center; 
 MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.5em;
 BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ff0000; 
 PADDING: 10px;
 MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1.5em; 
 box-shadow: 0.4em 0.4em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,.3);
}

.article-retracted A {
 FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #F0F0F0;
 font-size: 1.1em; text-align: center;
 font-weight: lighter;
 line-height: 1.5;
 text-decoration: underline;
}

.article-retracted-watermark {
	background:url("/image/bg-retracted.png") center center;	
	opacity:0.8;
}

.article-doctype {
	TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: verdana; FLOAT: left; COLOR: #1d2088; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold;
}
.article-openaccess {
	TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: verdana; FLOAT: right; COLOR: #1d2088; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold;
}
HR.article-doctype-openaccess-underbar {
	FLOAT: TOP; WIDTH: 100%; HEIGHT: 1px; COLOR: #1d2088; align: center
}


	
/* Added 2012-12-21 */

.toc-openaccess {
	color: #1d2088;	
}


	
/* Added 2012-12-25 */

HR.article-menubar-top {
	FLOAT: TOP; WIDTH: 100%; HEIGHT: 1px; align: center; COLOR: #1d2088;
}

HR.article-menubar-bottom {
	FLOAT: TOP; WIDTH: 100%; HEIGHT: 2px; align: center; COLOR: #1d2088;
}

/* Added 2013-6-14 */

Table.about {
	FONT-SIZE: 11pt;
	font-family: Times new roman;
	display: inline;
	color: #000000;
	text-decoration: none;
	selector-dummy:
	expression(this.hideFocus=true);
}

.about a {
	FONT-SIZE: 11pt;
	FONT-FAMILY: Times new roman;
	display: inline;
	color: #000000;
	text-decoration: none;
	selector-dummy:
	expression(this.hideFocus=true);
	font-weight:normal;
}

.ORCID a {
	COLOR: #000000 !important;
	TEXT-DECORATION: none;
	BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px dotted;
	}



.ExternalLinkFT a
{
	TEXT-DECORATION: none;
	BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px dotted;
	COLOR: #000000;
}

.ExternalLinkFT img
{
	border: 0;
	vertical-align: top;
	margin-right: 0.15em;
}

.ExternalLinkFT
{
	font-size: 0.9em;
}

.ExternalViewTable
{
	border-top: 2px solid #686168;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #686168;
}

.ExternalViewTable th
{
	background-color: #fff;
	border-top: 0px solid #686168;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #686168;
	padding-left: 0.5em;
	padding-right: 0.5em;
}

.ExternalViewTable	td
{
	border-top: 1px solid #dedede;
	border-bottom: 0px solid #dedede;
	padding-left: 0.5em;
	padding-right: 0.5em;
}



.bm .listitem p 
{
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
}


/* WEBSITE DESIGN */

.content-gray80 {
    width:100%;
    margin-top:10px;
}
.content-gray80.row {
  margin-left: 0px!important;
  margin-right: 0px!important;
}



.xref .popover { min-width:400px; }
.xref .popover-content { text-decoration:none; color: black !important; }

.citation-comment {
    font-size: 90%;
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    -ms-word-break: break-all;
    word-break: break-all;
    word-break: break-word;
    -ms-hyphens: auto;
    -moz-hyphens: auto;
    -webkit-hyphens: auto;
    hyphens: auto;
}

.citation-comment a {
    font-size: 90%;
}
    

.modal.modal-center {
    text-align: center;
}
  
/*@media screen and (min-width: 768px) { 
    .modal.modal-center:before {
        display: inline-block;
        vertical-align: middle;
        content: " ";
        height: 100%;
    }
}

.modal-dialog.modal-center {
    display: inline-block;
    text-align: left;
    vertical-align: middle; 
}
*/

.icon-abstract:before {
  color: gray;
}
.icon-article:before {
  color: gray;
}
.icon-citation:before {
  color: gray;
}
.icon-epub:before {
  color: gray;
}
.icon-figandtable:before {
  color: gray;
}
.icon-pdf:before {
  color: gray;
}
.icon-pubreader:before {
  color: gray;
}
.icon-references:before {
  color: gray;
}
.icon-supplementmaterial:before {
  color: gray;
}


.my-5.border-top.porlet .my-3 .fw-bolder {
  font-weight: normal!important;
}

.image-at-section .card-body img {
    max-width: 100%;
}